Winners through the Years
The definition of success is to achieve, advance, thrive, prosper or grow. These family businesses were recognized for significant accomplishments and represent many of Central Ohio’s finest family-owned businesses.
Do you know of a family business that deserves to be recognized? NOMINATE a family business today!
2024
Family Business of the Year
Schmidt's Sausage Haus
J. Richard Emens Lifetime Achievement
Charles Penzone, PENZONE Salons + Spa
Resiliency
C&A Benefits Group
Next Gen Leader
Emily Chapman, Integrated Building Systems
Rising Star
William Alderfer, Jones Metal Products
Succession Planning
CityScapes and National Sign Systems
Milestone Honorees/Years in Business:
5 years - SparkEvolve
15 years - C&A Benefits Group
15 years - Braveheart Sales Performance
25 years - 3 Pillar Homes
25 years - Choice Property Resources
25 years - Buckeye Ready-Mix, LLC
30 years - Advance Sign Group
30 years - Eclipse Creative
30 years - The Cleary Company
35 years - Jendco Safety Supply
35 years - West Ohio Tool Co.
40 years - Ohio Mulch Landscape Supply
45 years - Mid Ohio Strategic Technologies
50 years - Rotolo's Pizza
55 years - PENZONE Salons + Spa
70 years - DāNite Sign Co
90 years - Spirit Services Company
105 years - The Tarrier Steel Company
110 years - Velvet Ice Cream Company
120 years - Stolly Insurance Group
125 years - Messer Truck and Van
The Family Business Awards Program is made possible through the generous support of First Merchants, Morgan Stanley, Taft/, Marsh McLennan, Meaden & Moore, Porter Wright, and Columbus CEO.
2023
Family Business of the Year
West Ohio Tool Co.
Lifetime Achievement
David Schoedinger, Schoedinger Funeral & Cremation Service
Community Engagement
Anthony-Thomas Candy Company
Conway Center Champion
The Conway Family
Next Gen Leader
Alice Martin, Martin Painting & Coating
Rising Star
Julie Niziurski, PATH
Succession Planning
Smoot Construction Company
Milestone Honorees/Years in Business:
5 years - Driven to Succeed LLC
15 years - Champion Pest & Termite Control
20 years - Crimson Design Group
20 years - Environmental Pest Management
20 years - ZSG
25 years - Driscoll Learning
25 years - EasyIT
25 years - King Business Interiors, Inc.
25 years - Robintek
30 years - Integrated Building Systems
30 years - Two Men And A Truck
35 years - Columbus Micro Systems
40 years - Ohio Power Tool
45 years - Barney Corporation, Inc
50 years - MAC Construction Inc.
50 years - Resource International, Inc.
55 years - Acloché LLC
55 years - Lake Shore Cryotronics, Inc.
60 years - Donatos
60 years - ms consultants
70 years - Gummer Wholesale Inc.
70 years - Happy Chicken Farms
70 years - Martin Painting and Coating
70 years - Ricart Automotive
85 years - The Robert Weiler Company
95 years - GAD Insurance
100 years - Jones Metal Products Company
100 years - Kimball Midwest
The Family Business Awards Program is made possible through the generous support of First Merchants, Gryphon Financial Partners, Taft/, Meaden & Moore, Porter Wright, and Columbus CEO.
2022
Family Business of the Year
Equity, LLC
Lifetime Achievement
Joe Zanetos, Anthony-Thomas Candy Company
Next Gen Leader
Jessica Anderson, Anderson Concrete
Rising Star
Nick Trifelos, Anthony-Thomas Candy Company
Succession Planning
Small – Connolly Companies
Medium – Modlich Monument Company
Large - Marker, Inc.
Supporter of Family Business
C&A Benefits Company
W3 Wealth Management
Milestone Awards:
10 years - CloudCover LLC
10 years - Outreach Promotional Solutions
15 years - Therapy Advantage
20 years - Cherry Ridge Retreat
20 years - PMG Employment Consultants
20 years - Jorgensen Farms
20 years - GO-HR
25 years - QuickStitch Plus
30 years - Kaiser Consulting
30 years - Safex Inc.
35 years - Equity, LLC
40 years - King Insurance Advisors
45 years - Heiberger Paving, Inc.
50 years - Grote Company
50 years - McGohan Brabender
50 years - Magnetic Springs Water Company
50 years - TriAd Marketing and Media
55 years - Insurance Agency of Ohio
60 years - 2-J Supply Co.
65 years - Southeastern Equipment Co.
70 years - Anthony Thomas Candy Co.
70 years - Baesman Group
75 years - Connolly Companies
75 years - Crane Group
100 years - Skilken Gold Real Estate Development
100 years - R.N. Smith Heating and Cooling
The Family Business Awards Program is made possible through the generous support of First Merchants, Gryphon Financial Partners, Taft/, Columbus CEO, and Porter Wright.
2021
Family Business of the Year
Anderson Concrete
Lifetime Achievement
Mark Swepston, Atlas Butler
Community Engagement
Integrated Building Systems
Marker, Inc.
Re-Invention
Oakland Nurseries
Rising Star
Katharine McConnell, Comfort Keepers
Gratitude & Legacy
Jim Conway
Dan Dick
Richard Emens
Succession Planning
ms consultants
Support of Family Business
Jon Eesley, Windsor Advisory Group
Milestone Awards:
10 years – Overmyer Hall Associates
15 years – Proforma Strategic Promotions
20 years – MDSolutions Inc.
20 years – Integrated Leadership Systems
20 years – Hometown Service Center
25 years – Sullivan Solutions LLC
30 years – Regal Beverage Concepts
30 years – 5 Star Staffing
40 years – The Siekmann Company
40 years – Corrotec Inc.
50 years – ODW Logistics, Inc.
50 years – Lincoln Construction
60 years – Englefield, Inc.
65 years – The Gordon Flesch Company
65 years – Marker, Inc.
75 years – Mid-State Bolt & Nut Co., Inc.
75 years – Highlights for Children
75 years – Fortin Ironworks
85 years – Modlich Monument Company
100 years – Accelerated Laboratory Logistics
100 years – Anderson Concrete
100 years – Atlas Butler
100 years – White Castle
100 years – Accelerated Laboratory Logistics
110 years – Columbus Sign Company
110 years – George J. Igel & Co., Inc.
110 years – Heartland Bank
135 years – Schmidt's Sausage Haus
The Family Business Awards Program is made possible through the generous support of Columbus CEO, First Merchants, Gryphon Financial Partners, Morgan Stanley, Rider + Reinke Financial Group, and Taft/.
2020 (Virtual)
Family Business of the Year
The Malhame Family of Northstar Café, Brassica, and Third & Hollywood
Lifetime Achievement
Jim Grote, Donatos
Community Engagement
Donatos
Next Gen
Chelsea King, King Business Interiors
Re-Invention
Outreach Promotional Solutions
Rising Star
Meaghan McCurdy, Kimball Midwest
Succession Planning
The Wathen Family, Equity Inc.
Support of Family Business
GO-HR
Milestone Awards:
5 years - Sandler Training by Sharper Edge Advantage
10 years - The Champion Companies
15 years - Alyfe Wellbeing Strategies
20 years - Total Technology Solutions, Inc.
20 years - Yesteryear Acres
25 years - Classic Plumbing, Inc.
25 years - Prism Marketing
25 years - Royal Document Destruction
35 years - Al’s Delicious Popcorn
50 years - Dublin Building Systems, Co., Inc.
60 years - Converse Electric
60 years - Mid-City Electric Co.
65 years - Soller Insurance Agency, Inc.
70 years - Johnson’s Real Ice Cream
80 years - Oakland Nursery, Inc.
160 years - Wilson Bohannan Lock Company
165 years - Schoedinger Funeral and Cremation Service
The Family Business Awards Program is made possible through the generous support of Columbus Business First, First Merchants Bank, Gryphon Financial Partners, Ricart Automotive, and Taft/.
2019
Family Business of the Year
Sutphen Corp.
Lifetime Achievement
Howard Smith, Wilson Bohannan Lock Company
Community Engagement
Outreach Promotional Solutions
Next Gen
Chris Ahlum, Ahlum & Arbor Tree Preservation
Re-Invention
Watkins Printing Company
Rising Star
Andy Wasserstrom, Advance Sign Group
Succession Planning
Johnson’s Real Ice Cream – Small Sized Company
Gordon Flesch Company – Large Sized Company
Milestone Awards:
10 years – C&A Benefits Group
20 years – Choice Property Resources
25 years – Advance Sign Group
25 years – Eclipse Corp
30 years – Jendco Safety Supply Inc,
30 years – IGS
35 years – Flood Heliarc
35 years – Air Force One
35 years – PATH
40 years – Mid Ohio Strategic Technologies
40 years – Warman Productions
40 years – Cashmans Horse Equipment
40 years – Suburban Steel Supply Co. LLC
50 years – Charles Penzone Incorporated
65 years – DaNite Sign Company
70 years – Kirk Williams Co.
100 years – Harrop Industries
100 years – Lynd Fruit Farm
100 years – The Fred D. Pfening Company
115 years – Stolly Insurance
The Family Business Awards Program is made possible through the generous support of Dispatch Media Group, First Merchants Bank, Gryphon Financial Partners, Ricart Automotive, Rider + Reinke Financial Group, and Taft/.
2018
Family Business of the Year
Kimball Midwest
Lifetime Achievement
Dr. John Swartz, Lake Shore Cryotronics
Community Engagement Winner
Happy Chicken Farms
Special President's Award for Community Engagement
Angela An
Re-Invention Winner
Anderson Aluminum
Succession Planning Winners
-
- Skilken Gold Real Estate Development - Under 50 employees
- Two Men and a Truck Columbus - Over 50 employees
Milestone Awards:
- 95 years: Kimball Midwest
- 65 years: Ricart Automotive
- 65 years: Martin Painting & Coating
- 60 years: Crestview Rehabilitation & Skilled Nursing
- 55 years: Donatos Pizza
- 50 Years: Acloche
- 50 Years: Insurance Agencies of Ohio
- 50 Years: Lake Shore Cryotronics
- 40 years: Miles-McClellan Construction Company
- 40 Years in Central Ohio: Gordon Flesch
- 35 Years: Ohio Power Tool
- 30 Years: Shaffer Entertainment
- 30 Years: Spartan Logistics
- 25 Years: Integrated Building Systems
- 25 Years: Two Men and a Truck Columbus
- 25 Years in Central Ohio: Hylant
- 15 Years: Environmental Pest Management
- 1 millionth ticket - Easy IT
Rising Star/Next Gen
Thor Hess - Southeastern Equipment Company
Kimmi Wernli - Crazy Richard's Peanut Butter Company
Support of Family Business
Rick Miller Communications
Warman Productions
2017
Family Business of the Year
Ricart Automotive
Lifetime Achievement
F.W. "Bill" Englefield III, Englefield Oil & The Duchess Shoppes
Community Engagement Winner
Jeni's Splendid Ice Creams
Re-Invention Winner
Alyfe Wellbeing Strategies
Succession Planning Winners
- Lee Farms - Small Sized Company
- Advance Sign Group - Medium Sized Company
- Kimball Midwest - Large Sized Company
Milestone Awards:
- 100 Years: George F. Neff & Company
- 70 Years: Stanley Steemer
- 65 Years: Anthony-Thomas Candy Co.
- 60 Years: Southeastern Equipment Co., Inc.
- 55 Years: 2-J HVAC Supply, Inc.
- 50 Years: Artina Promotional Products
- 50 Years: Jay-Car Construction Company, Inc.
- 50 Years: Straub Dance Center
- 45 Years: McGohan Brabender
- 45 Years: TriAd Marketing and Media
- 40 Years: Ahlum & Arbor Tree Preservation
- 40 Years: Flyer's Pizza
- 40 Years: Heiberger Paving, Inc.
- 40 Years: Jet Container
- 30 Years: Burton Metal Finishing, Inc., & Powder Coating
- 30 Years: Inn & Spa at Cedar Falls
- 30 Years: The Basement Doctor
- 25 Years: Capital-Plus, Inc.
- 25 Years: Kaiser Consulting
- 25 Years: Safex
- 20 Years: 5 Seasons Landscape Management
- 20 Years: Easy IT
- 20 Years: QuickStitch Plus
- 20 Years: RobinTek
- 15 Years: Jeni's Splendid Ice Creams
- 15 Years: PMG Employment Consultants
- 10 Years: A Player Advantage
- 10 Years: Hina Environmental Solutions
- 5 Years: CloudCover, LLC
- 5 Years: Outreach Promotional Solutions
2016
Family Business of the Year
Highlights for Children
Lifetime Achievement
Chris Bouzounis, Founder, Artina Promotional Products
Community Engagement
- Champion Real Estate Services
- EasyIT - category winner
- Outreach Promotional Solutions
Milestone Achievements
- 5 years: geoAmps
- 5 years: Overmyer Hall Associates
- 10 years: Dupler Office
- 15 years: MDSolutions, Inc.
- 15 years: Proforma Graphic Impressions 2
- 15 years: Skyline Exhibits of Central Ohio
- 25 years: 5-Star Staffing
- 25 years: Regal Beverage Concepts, Inc.
- 35 years: UNIGLOBE Travel Designers
- 40 years: Capital Resin Corporation
- 45 years: Lincoln Construction
- 45 years: VARGO Companies
- 50 years: Buckeye Boxes, Inc.
- 50 years: Robin Enterprises Co.
- 60 years: Thomas & Marker Construction
- 70 years: Highlights for Children, Inc.
- 70 years: Luebbe Hearing Services
- 70 years: Mid-State Bolt & Nut Co., Inc.
- 80 years: Modlich Monument Company. Inc.
- 90 years: Casto Management Services, Inc.
- 95 years: White Castle System, Inc.
- 105 years: Columbus Sign Company
- 105 years:Heartland Bank
- 130 years: Schmidt's Restaurant und Sausage Haus
Re-Invention
- Accel Inc. - category winner
- Alyfe Wellbeing Strategies
- geoAmps
Succession Planning & Implementation
- Grossman Law Office
- Heiberger Paving - category winner
- Jendco Safety Supply
Support of Family Business
- Adept Marketing
- Holbrook & Manter, CPAs
- Scott Rider, Rider + Reinke Financial Group - category winner
2015
Family Business of the Year
Donatos Pizza
Lifetime Achievement
Lewis R. Smoot, Sr., The Smoot Corporation
Communication
CASTO Management Services, Inc.
EclipseCorp
Kimball Midwest
Community Engagement
Champion Real Estate Services
Lake Shore Cryotronics, Inc.
White Castle System, Inc.
Legacy
Hina Environmental Solutions, LLC
Milestone Achievements
Named to Pizza Today Top 10: Flyers Pizza & Subs
Select Registry Stafford Smith Award: Ellen Grinsfelder, Inn & Spa at Cedar Falls
5 years: Champion Real Estate Services
10 years: CMax Advisors
20 years: PRISM Marketing, Royal Document Destruction, and Sequent
25 years: RICOP Construction Co.
30 years: Capitol Citicom, Inc. and Grove City Tree Service, LLC
35 years: Mid Ohio Strategic Technologies
50 years: Anomatic Corporation, G&J Pepsi-Cola Bottlers, Inc., and Krieger Ford
65 years: The Strait & Lamp Group
70 years: Florentine Restaurant, Inc
75 years: Oakland Nurseries, Inc.
80 years: Spirit Services Company
100 years: Reitter Stucco and Supply Co., Inc.
110 years: Diehl-Whittaker Funeral Service
125 years: Sutphen
160 years: Schoedinger Funeral and Cremation Service
Re-Invention
Burton Metal Finishing, Inc. & Powder Coating
Spirit Services Company
UNIGLOBE Travel Designers
Succession Planning/Implementation
Dublin Cleaners & New Albany Cleaners
Ohio Power Tool
2014
Family Business of the Year
Velvet Ice Cream
Lifetime Achievement
Farah Majidzadeh, Resource International, Inc.
Communication
Champion Real Estate Services
Integrated Leadership Systems, LLC*
Community Engagement
ms consultants, inc.*
Luebbe Hearing Services
Safex, Inc.*
Sugardaddy's Sumptuous Sweeties
Milestone Achievements
timeless skin solutions, 10 year anniversary
Advance Sign Group, 15 year anniversary
EclipseCorp, 20 year anniversary
Jendco Safety Supply, Inc., 25 year anniversary
IGS Energy, 25 year anniversary
Air Force One, 30 year anniversary
Katzinger's Delicatessen, 30 year anniversary
Cashmans Horse Equipment, 35 year anniversary
Rotolo's Pizza, 40 year anniversary
DaNite Sign Co., 40 year anniversary
Kirk Williams Company, 65 year anniversary
Dublin Cleaners and New Albany Cleaners, 80 year anniversary
Re-Invention
ABC Home Services*
CASTO Management Services
Rinkov Eyecare Centers
Succession Planning/Implementation
Diehl-Whittaker Funeral Service, Inc.
Miles-McClellan Construction Co., Inc.*
Sound Communications, Inc.
Support of Family Businesses
GREENCREST*
Johnson Investment Counsel
Director's Award
Darci Congrove, GBQ Partners
*Denotes category winner
2013
Family Business of the Year
White Castle System, Inc.
Lifetime Achievement
Joseph C. Dager, Velvet Ice Cream, Inc.
Communication
White Castle System, Inc.*
Highlights for Children
Laser Reproductions
Community Engagement
IGS Energy*
Accel, inc.
Atlas Butler Heating & Cooling
Rumpke Waste & Recycling
Milestone Achievements
The Columbus Coal and Lime Co.- 125 year anniversary
Kimball Midwest - 80 year anniversary
Gummer Wholesale - 60 year anniversary
Happy Chicken Farms - 60 year anniversary
Donatos Pizza - 50 year anniversary
Mid-Ohio Development Corporation - 50 year anniversary
ms consultants, inc. - 50 year anniversary
Ohio Power Tool - 30 year anniversary
Integrated Building Systems - 20 year anniversary
Two Men and a Truck - 20 year anniversary
Re-Invention
Fortner Upholstering, Inc.*
EclipseCorp
Miles-McClellan Construction
Succession Planning/Implementation
Golf Car Company LLC*
Highlights for Children*
Schoedinger Funeral & Cremation Service*
Outstanding Support of Family Businesses and the Conway Center:
James R. Conway and Family
Karen Hockstad, Dinsmore & Shohl
Lynda Huey, Ohio Dominican University
Thaddeus O'Brien, O'Brien & Associates
Scott Rider, Rider + Reinke Financial Group
Geraldine Dixon Speer, Corporate Interior Concepts
Support of Family Businesses
Accelerated Benefits
Everhart Advisors
*Denotes category winner
2012
Communication
Ahlum & Arbor Tree Preservation
Community Engagement
Brexton
Team Buckeye: Nissan-Honda-Toyota
Donatos Pizza
White Castle System, Inc.
Milestone Achievements
A.D. Farrow Co. Harley-Davidson - 100 year anniversary
Anthony-Thomas Candy Company - 60 year anniversary
TriAd Marketing & Media - 40 year anniversary
Gioffre Companies, Inc. - 35 year anniversary
Re-Invention
Dublin Cleaners
Three-C Body Shops, Inc.
Succession Planning
Dublin Building Systems
Katzinger's Delicatessen LLC
Lincoln Construction
Ricart Automotive, Inc.
Support
Mary Lynn Foster - Charles Penzone Salons
The Joseph Group
2011
Communication:
Highlights for Children, Inc.
Community Engagement:
EclipseCorp
Ohio Support Services
The Charles Penzone Salons
Re-Invention:
Donatos Pizza
Inn & Spa at Cedar Falls
Rumpke Consolidated Companies, Inc.
Succession Planning:
Martin Carpet Cleaning Company
Rhoads Farm Market and Garden Center
Stanley Steamer International, Inc.
Outstanding Support of the Conway Center for Family Business:
Becky Blatt
Ohio Dominican University
Milestone Achievements:
Lindey's Restaurant - 30 year anniversary
Uniglobe Travel Designers, Inc. - 30 year anniversary
Courtesy Ambulance Inc. - 40 year anniversary
Lincoln Construction - 40 year anniversary
The Ohio Exterminating Company - 75 year anniversary
Atlas Butler Heating & Cooling - 90 year anniversary
White Castle System, Inc. - 90 year anniversary
Columbus Sign Company - 100 year anniversary
George J. Igel & Co., Inc. - 100 year anniversary
The Wilson Bohanan Lock Company - 150 year anniversary
Charles Penzone, The Charles Penzone Salons - Lifetime Achievement Award
2010
Communication:
Artina Promotional Products
Jeni's Splendid Ice Creams
Ohio Power Tool
Rent-A-John Portable Sanitation
Community Engagement:
The Charles Penzone Salons
Donatos Pizza
Schoedinger Funeral & Cremation Service
White Castle System, Inc.
Re-Invention:
Eclipse Corporation
Gummer Wholesale
Robin Technologies
Sanese Services
Succession Planning:
Converse Electric
Edwards Steel
Spartan Logistics
Velvet Ice Cream
Outstanding Support of the Conway Center for Family Business:
James R. Conway and Family
Outstanding Service to the Conway Center for Family Business:
Norman Jones Enlow & Co.
Milestone Achievements:
Earman and Wood CPAs - 10 year anniversary
RICOP Construction - 20 year anniversary
Americheer - 25 year anniversary
Ohio Custodial Management Corp. - 30 year anniversary
Carmen's Distribution Systems - 40 year anniversary
Dublin Building Systems - 40 year anniversary
Capitol Tunneling - 50 year anniversary
Converse Electric - 50 year anniversary
Mid-City Electric - 50 year anniversary
Sutphen Corporation - 120 year anniversary
2009
Communication:
Service Pro.net
Community Engagement:
A.D. Farrow Co. Harley Davidson
The Charles Penzone Salons
R.W. Setterlin Building Company
Re-Invention:
EHC Incorporated
Golf Car Company
Sanese Services
Succession Planning:
Columbus Sign
McKee Door Sales
Weisheimer's Sales and Service
Support of Family Business:
James R. Conway and Family
Dublin Cleaners
Optimum Print Solutions
Milestone Achievements:
Corporate Interior Concepts - 10 year anniversary
Mid-Ohio Strategic Technologies - 30 year anniversary
The Charles Penzone Salons- 40 year anniversary
Fortner Upholstering, Inc. - 80 year anniversary
2008
Ohio Power Tool
Gummer Wholesale
George J. Igel & Co., Inc.
Leo Alfred Jewelers
Demary Truck
Ricart Automotive
Americheer
Capitol Tunneling
W.W.Williams
2007
Mid Ohio Business Machines
Inn at Cedar Falls
Hill Distributing
McKee Door Sales
Ohio Exterminating
Baesman Printing
David Stanley & Associates
Buckeye Printing & Mailing
he Wallick Companies
The Robert Weiler Company
2006
Twin Horizons Travel
Laser Reproductions
Columbus Showcase
More Time For You
Archer Meek Weiler
Donatos Pizza
Blue Chip Manufacturing and Sales
Courtesy Ambulance
Sanese Services
Converse Electric
Vargo Material Handling
2005
Rent-A-John Portable Sanitation
Jet Container Company
White Castle
Charles Penzone
Harrs Auto Glass
Edwards Steel
The Robert Weiler Company
Laser Reproductions
Sanese Services
Kimball Midwest
2004
Street Fighter Marketing
The Basement Guys
R.W. Setterlin Building Company
Earman and Wood Associates
Bob Webb
Anthony Thomas Candy Company
RTZ Manufacturing
Dublin Building Systems
Atlas Butler
Resource International
2003
Artina Promotional Products
Miles McClellan Construction Co.
Heitmeyer Homes
Huffman's Tremont Market
Kimball Midwest
Lee's Catering and Vending
Jet Container Agency
Commodity Logistics
Roth Produce Company
2002
Val-Pak of Central Ohio
Happy Chicken Farm
Velvet Ice Cream Company
Arena One, Inc.
Apex/M & P Construction
Parman Group
Corporate Interior Concepts
Archer Meek Weiler Insurance
Wallick Companies
WD Partners
2001
Focus Logistic Solutions
Pro-Terra Environmental Contracting
Fishel Company
Reputation Management Associates
Apex/M & P Construction
Ricart Automotive
Luebbe Hearing Services, Inc.
Lorenz Equipment
Hopkins Printing
The Murphy Company
2000
Executive Office Place
Buck and Sons Landscape Service
Highlights for Children
Stark and Associates
EVO Industries
Sanese Services
Marble Cliff Oil
Rent-A-John
Olsten Central Ohio
Focus Logistic Solutions
Apex Construction
1999
Columbus Paper & Copy Supply Co.
Roger C. Perry and Company
Schoedinger Funeral Service
Gourmet Antiques, Inc
Tidd Funeral Home
Tri'Advertising
American Church Builders Inc.
Dublin Building Systems Co.
Precision Printing of Columbus
Accel Inc.
Longaberger Company
Three C Body Shops Inc.